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英语复合句的用法及解题技巧,英语复合句的用法及解题技巧范文

2014-5-9 16:47:13

(1)I still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside.

先行词是the days,spent是及物动词,that/which作spent的宾语。

(2)This is the place where I lived three years ago.

先行词是place,lived是不及物动词,where在从句中作状语。

(3)This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.

先行词是place,visited是及物动词,that/which在从句中作宾语。

14.____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.

A.It`s knownn to all B.It`s known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all

选D.as引出非限定性定语从句,表示"正如……那样”。类似的还有:asyou know,as you see,as can be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。

15.I don`t like the way____you laughed

at her.

A.which B.in that C.where D.that

选D.先行词是the way,表示方式,可用that(可省)或in which来引导一个定语从句。如果先行词是时 间或原因,也可用that(可省)或when或 why来引导定语从句。如:

(1)This was the reason that/why he was late yesterday.

(2)This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

三、名词性从句:

在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语与同位语的句子分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句, 这些统称为名词性从句。

1.Can you make sure____the gold ring?(MET`90)

A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put

选C.在宾语从句中,须用陈述句自然语序(即疑问词+主语+谓语)。主句是现在时,从句也亦用相应的一类时态,现在完成时。

2.These photographs will show you____(MET`89)

A.what does out village look like B.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like

选B."show"后面接一个宾语从句,A,C语序不合,D答案中的how是副词,不能作like的宾语。

3.They want to know____do to help us.(MET`88)

A.what can they B.what they can C.how they can D.how can they

选B.know后面接一个宾语从句,A,D语序不合,C答案中的how是副词,不能作do的宾语。

4.They have no idea at all____.(MET`87)

A.where he has gone B.where did he go C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone