标题：新概念英语第一册笔记精华。-05-

开场白

What you get is a living.

[获得是一种生存/生活方式]

What you give is a life.

[给予是一种生命价值。]

 

[复习]

I often see that man in the street.

He has a very happy family.

A man is sitting on the desk.

You see the green leaves on the tree.

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

I love my country.

Another flyover will be built across that street.

Nothing to fear but fear itself.

 

Lesson 9 How are you today?

 

[词汇]

hello int. 喂（表示问候）

hi int. 喂，嗨

how adv. 怎样

today adv. 今天

well adj. 身体好

fine adj. 美好的

thanks int. 谢谢

goodbye int. 再见

see v. 见

 

how many, how much, how long, how often, how far, how soon

how many后面总是跟一个可数名词的复数

how much后面总是跟不可数名词

how come, how goes it

how come：you are very sure about sth.

how goes it = how is it going [最近怎么样]

 

tomorrow, yesterday

Today is the first day of the rest of your life.

 

fine 修饰女性漂亮

 

look see watch

look 强调动作

see 强调结果

watch 观看移动的一些东西

 

How are you?

How is she?

How is he?

How is Emma/Jim?

I'm fine, thanks.

She's fine. He's fine.

 

[提示]

Hello, Helen.

Hi, Steven.

How are you today?

I'm fine/very well, thank you. And you?

I'm fine thanks.

How is Tony?

He's fine, thank you.

How is Emma?

She is very well, too.

Goodbye, Helen.

Nice to see you.

Nice to see you, too, Steven.

 

[课文]

Hello, Helen.

Hi, Steven.

How are you today?

I'm very well, thank you. And you?

I'm fine, thanks.

How is Tony?

He's fine, thanks.

How is Emma?

She's very well, too, Helen.

Goodby[笔误，应该为Goodbye], Helen. Nice to see you.

Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye.

 

Lesson 10 Look at…

 

fat adj. 胖的

woman n. 女人

thin adj. 瘦的

tall adj. 高的

short adj. 矮的

dirty adj. 脏的

clean adj. 干净的

hot adj. 热的

cold adj. 冷的

old adj. 老的

young adj. 年轻的

busy adj. 忙的

lazy adj. 懒的

 

fat cat

fat farm [减肥中心]

fatty

fathead [傻瓜]

 

pretty woman 《风月俏佳人》

 

play dirty [做弊]

dirty jokes [不得体、下流的笑话]

talk dirty [说脏话]

 

come clean [坦白]

Mr. clean [清官]

 

hot air： 空话

busy body： 爱搬弄是非的人

 

lazy bones

 

Robert isn't a teacher. He's an engineer.

Mr. Blake isn't a student. He's a teacher.

This isn't my umbrella. It's your umbrella.

Sophie isn't a teacher. She's a keyboard operator.

Steven isn't cold. He's hot.

Naoko isn't Chinese. She’s Japanese.

This isn't a German car. It's a Swedish car.

 

look at

Look at the man. He's very fat.

Look at that woman. She's very thin.

policeman/tall

policewoman/short

mechanic/dirty

nurse/clean

Steven/hot

Emma/cold

milkman/old

air hostess/young

hairdresser/busy

housewife/lazy

 

that, this

Look at this housewife. She's very lazy.

Look at that mechanic. He's very dirty.

Look at Emma. She's very hot.

Look at that air hostess. She's very young.

Look at that nurse. She's very clean.

Look at my daughter. She's very tall.

 

Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?

 

[词汇]

whose pron. 谁的

blue adj. 蓝色的

perhaps adv. 大概

white adj. 白色的

catch v. 抓住

 

形容词物主代词，名词性物主代词

This is my shirt.

This shirt is mine.

1、特殊疑问词 This is whose shirt?

2、一般疑问句 Is this whose shirt?

[Whose shirt is this?]

This shirt is whose?

Is this shirt whose?

Whose is this shirt?

 

名词所有格

Tim's Jones' boss's

名词所有格有两种属性：形容词性、名词性

This is Tim's shirt. This shirt is Tim's.

 

Lucy

This is Lucy's umbrella.

This umbrella is Lucy's.

This is her umbrella.

This umbrella is hers.

 

Whose umbrella is this? Whose is this umbrella?

 

[blue movie 黄片]

 

perhaps 表示可能但是不肯定

maybe

 

white-collar [白领] blue-collar [蓝领] pink-collar [一般由妇女从事的工作]

white book [白皮书] white lie [善意的谎言] True Lie [《真实的谎言》]

White House [白宫] White Hall

as white as snow

 

[提示]

Whose shirt is that? Whose is that shirt?

Is this your shirt, Dave? Is this shirt yours?

No, sir. It's not my shirt. This shirt is not mine.

This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.

This shirt is Tim's. This is Tim's shirt.

Is this Tim's shirt? Is this shirt Tim's?

Perhaps it is, sir.

Tim's shirt's white.

Is this your shirt?

Yes, sir.

Catch!

Thank you, sir.

 

[课文]

Whose shirt is that?

Is this your shirt, Dave?

No, sir. It's not my shirt.

This is my shirt. My shirt's blue.

Is this shirt Tim's?

Perhaps it is, sir.

Tim's shirt's white.

Tim!

Yes, sir.

Is this your shirt?

Yes, sir.

Here you are.

Catch!

Thank you, sir.

 

Lesson 12

Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…

Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…

 

[词汇]

father n. 父亲

mother n. 母亲

blouse n. 女衬衫

sister n. 姐，妹

tie n. 领带

brother n. 兄，弟

his possessive adjective. 他的

her possessive adjective. 她的

 

Hans is here. That is his car.

Stella is here. That is her car.

Excuse me, Steven. Is this your umbrella?

I am an air hostess. My name is Britt.

Paul is here, too. That is his coat.

 

Whose is this shirt? It's Tim's. It's his shirt.

Whose is this handbag? It's Stella's. It's her handbag.

Whose is this car? It's Paul's. It's his car.

Whose is this coat? It's Sophie's. It's her coat.

Whose is this umbrella? It's Steven's.

Whose is this pen? It's my daughter's.[It's her pen.]

Whose is this dress? It's my son's. [It's his dress.]

 

Whose is this suit? It's my father's. [It's his suit.]

Whose is this skirt? It's my mother's. [It's her skirt.]

Whose is this blouse? It's my sister's. [It's her blouse.]

Whose is this tie? It's my brother's. [It's his tie.]

Whose is this pencil? It's Hans'. [It's his tie.]

 

[补充材料]

 

辅音音标 爆破音

[p] pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope

[b] bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy

[t] tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that

[d] die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down

[k] pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind

[g] pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl

 

pea：豆子、豌豆

pat：轻轻的拍

pet：宠物

bear：动词-忍受

[lab：实验室]

tie：领带，系（动词）

 

die：死

dear：亲爱的，可爱的，昂贵的

glad：高兴的

 

cook：厨师

lake：湖泊

goat：山羊

beg：祈求