Unit 1
Section 1A
1.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)”
by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
by doing sth 通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook读/看教科书
3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表
4.listen to tapes听磁带
5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test为备考学习
7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读
10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills
提高我的会话技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能…
It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article.
13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time ①sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短语:①join sb加入到某人的活动中去 ②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18. have fun 玩得高兴
19. not at all 一点也不
20. get excited 高兴、激动
21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后
end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。
23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
Section 1B
1.spoken English英语口语;
written English书面英语
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误
3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语
5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with 一开始
7.late on 随后
8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事
I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在课堂上
10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;
laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
11.make sentences造句
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth决定做某事
14.take notes做笔记
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.
16. enjoy doing 喜欢干
17. be impressed 深受感动
impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth
使某人铭记某事
18.write down 写下、记下
19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ”
20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来…”
21. native speakers 说本族话的人
22. make up 组成、构成
23. as当作…
Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook.
Regard problems as challenges.
24. around the world 全世界
1Reading
1.deal with处置
How do you deal with your problem?
2. unless连词 “除非…否则…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worry about （be worried about）
担心、担忧
4.be angry with 生某人的气
5.stay angry 生气
6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同
9. regard…as… 把……当做……
10.complain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…转变为…
We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事
13.with the help of 在...的帮助下
14.think of (think about) 想起、想到15.compare A to B 把A比作B
Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。
16. physical problems 身体上的问题
17. face the challenge面对挑战
18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .
19. break off 中断
break off a friendship断绝友谊;断交
20. in a way用某种方式 ;
in a positive way以正面的方式